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15 I will establish hostility
    between you and the woman,
    between your line and her line.
Her offspring will crush your head
    and you will bruise his heel.”[a]

16 To the woman he said,

“I will multiply your sufferings in childbirth;
    with pain you shall bear your children.
You shall desire your husband,
    but he shall lord it over you.”

17 To the man he said, “Because you listened to the voice of your wife and you ate from the tree from which I had commanded you not to eat,

“Cursed be the soil because of you!
    With effort you shall obtain food
    all the days of your life.

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 3:15 This verse has traditionally been regarded as the protoevangelium, the first announcement of the salvation of the human race. The offspring of the woman refers to the human race but at a higher level to Jesus Christ who is source and cause of the common victory. Consequently, the woman, while certainly signifying Eve, the mother of the human race, refers at a higher level to Mary, the mother of Jesus and the new Eve.